Stephen Pieper

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  • August 18, 03:20 AM

    10 essential tips for iPhoneographers, by Jason Feather

    10 Brief but essential tips for taking better photos with your iPhone.
  • May 11, 03:10 AM

    He hasn't got Atari Teenage Riot on his Apple iPod...

    Missed this during the election week: Apple have apparently turned down an Atari Teenage Riot app lest it be used to create riots. Alongside the songs there was sounds of an actual riot, which, apparently, could be bad:
    According to a press release, those sounds include "very low sub basses, square waves, noise sounds which trigger hysteria and panic within the audience." So your iPhone could make a whole lot of people very uncomfortable, if hooked up to big speakers-- which ATR encourages, via press release.

    It's not that Apple are worried about the social implications, but 'making a horrible noise which gives people the willies' is covered by a patent that Justin Beiber holds.
  • April 17, 04:21 PM

    Paperback 307: Payment Deferred / C.S. Forester (Bantam 816)

    Paperback 307: Bantam 816 (1st ptg, 1951)

    Title: Payment Deferred
    Author: C.S. Forester
    Cover artist: Harry Schaare

    Yours for: $6


    Best things about this cover:

    • The hot new sequel to "Interest Accrued," from the publishers who brought you "Expenses Deducted"
    • "They're after me, Gladys! I know they are. You defer *one* payment and they sic the dogs on you. That's why I've put my throne by the window, so I can keep my eye ... hey! What's that? Is someone going through our trash? Oh. No, just a raccoon. Here, get me some more Red Bull, would ya? Gotta stay alert ..."
    • I love her face — happy, like she's imagining what she'll do with his money when he's inevitably bumped off.

    Best things about this back cover:
    • "... will keep you chained to your chair..." — That's pretty vivid. "This book will perform such degrading acts of bondage upon you that you'll be forced to acknowledge its awesomeness."
    • Hey, looks like the original hardcover features a guy looking out a window, too. I'll take the cover with the sexily murderous strawberry blonde any day of the week.

    Page 123~

    For once he was neither the hotel prisoner nor yet was he at home with his father. It was the transition stage. He spent his time deliciously, luxuriously.

    Ah, the transition stage from hotel prisoner to home with father. Such a heady time in a young man's life.

    ~RP

    [Follow Rex Parker on Twitter]
  • March 16, 10:27 AM

    EMI suddenly decides 'stealing' isn't that bad

    Here's a funny thing - Eddy Grant has accused Gorillaz of ripping off one of his tunes:
    Grant says Gorillaz copied his 1977 song Time Warp on their new single.

    "I am outraged that the Gorillaz have infringed the copyright of my song Time Warp, claiming their song Stylo to be an original composition," he said.

    Breach of copyright, eh? Now, there's something the RIAA are always quick to have something to say about. You only have to try and remember what a song sounds like, and the BPI will hit you with a lawsuit for copying the music to your cerebal cortex without the correct licence. Clearly, Grant's publisher, EMI, will be fuming over one of its artists having his copyright abused, right?
    [They] said it was "a private matter between Eddy Grant and Gorillaz".

    Oh. Um... well, what about Gorillaz's publishers? They, surely, won't sit back and be accused of stealing copyright - that's like stealing hangbags, remember?
    [They] said it was "a private matter between Eddy Grant and Gorillaz".

    Oh, yes. It turns out that, at least, the publishing arm of EMI aren't actually that upset at the thought of copyright being abused at all. Indeed, it's nothing more than a "private matter". Perhaps they might like to have come to this conclusion before the BPI tried to write UK legislation in the Digital Economy Bill.
  • February 26, 01:43 PM

    Spotibot.com - Generate Spotify Playlists powered by Lastfm!

    Shared by Stephen
    If you've got Spotify this seems essential. Works amazingly well.
  • February 26, 12:01 PM

    Killing BBC 6 Music would be a slap in the face to licence-payers | Media | guardian.co.uk

    Shared by Stephen
    Well said!
    "The end of 6 Music at this moment in the BBC's history is not only an act of cultural vandalism, it's also an affront to the memory of John Peel and a slap in the face to thousands of licence-payers." Well said!
  • February 08, 05:43 AM

    A Moment of Uplift

    A properly sceptical article by Anthony Gardner on the creative writing industry, in the latest Royal Society of Literature mag, quotes one teacher explaining that ‘creative writing schools in the US teach that a poem needs to have what they call “redemption”: something at the end which lifts the reader up.’

    And you will know of course that all stories (including novels) need a beginning, a middle and an end. Also that short stories need to have a surprise final sentence, that all fiction must be written about what you know and rooted in your own experience and that paragraphs must never begin with ‘and’ or ‘but’.

    But did you know about the redemption needed at the end of a poem? Obviously, scriptwriters must conform to this rule, and any book that has a downbeat ending is generally thought to be ‘depressing’ and therefore not good, but that redemptive kick in a poem is a new necessity to me, although, to the real benefit of the world, I don’t write poetry.

    And this is the way my blog piece ends, not with a bang but a moment of uplift to suggest that all is wonderful fine in the best of all possible creative writing schools. Let the networking begin, let the creative take notes and let no one forget that what the reader needs from writers most of all is elevation from their lowdown existence.

    One small question: what exactly have readers done to deserve this? Well, they’ve bought your book, read your poem, gone to your movie. And because you have left them feeling really warmed, endorphins tingling, they are ready to purchase more of the same.  More of the same. More of the same.

    And life is beautiful.

  • January 03, 09:51 AM

    Bono wants protection

    Bono is calling for the internet to be much, much more tightly controlled. Because, you know, we need to protect the creatives, you know:
    "The only thing protecting the movie and TV industries from the fate that has befallen music and indeed the newspaper business is the size of the files," the lead singer of the band U2 wrote in an op-ed piece in The New York Times.
    [...]
    "Perhaps movie moguls will succeed where musicians and their moguls have failed so far, and rally America to defend the most creative economy in the world, where music, film, TV and video games help to account for nearly four percent of gross domestic product," Bono said.

    Not that it really matters, but if you measure "most creative economy" by the share of GDP, America isn't the most creative economy. If you take Bono's figure of "just under 4 per cent", that puts it behind, just at random, Brazil - where the figure is over six percent; Uruguay, six per cent; and Mexico and Jamiaca, both well over four per cent. [source: Caricom.org]. Indeed, the global figure for the Creative Industries is seven per cent of GDP. So America is quite a laggard. I don't think it really matters, though, beyond proving that Bono, once again, doesn't really know anything that he's honking on about and the New York Times has given a platform to someone happy to build an argument on made-up fact.

    Still, Bono's call for copyright control being imposed on the internet itself is worth a bit of a consideration. What sort of model does he see as being called for?
    The singer pointed out that the US effort to stop child pornography and China's effort to suppress online dissent indicate that it is "perfectly possible to track" Internet content.

    Right. Let's get this straight. Bono, the champion of the underdog (self-appointed), thinks that the risk of the odd person watching Mall Cop or an episode of House without paying for it should be treated as a crime on a par with raping a child and putting the footage online; he believes that the crime of not slipping a couple of cents to Guy Ritchie if you stream Holmes on your laptop calls for the entertainment industry multinationals to be handed powers to make them like the Chinese Government.

    And people still pretend that Bono is on our side.
    [extracted from Bono wants protection via feedly]
  • October 25, 08:11 PM

    Goosh is a Cool Command-Line Interface for Google

    I am on a minimalist kick these days as I try to unload some of the more complex stuff I use in favor simple tools that are "good enough." A lot of this involves moving to anything that works with plain text since it works well everywhere and it's inherently portable. There's actually an active crowd of minimalist curators out there and, with their help, I am finding all kinds of cool stuff in this genre.

    Here's one such gem: Goosh.org - a command line interface for Google. Once you're on the site type h and enter and you'll get a list of commands. Then, for example, if you type n followed by a keyword (like Yankees as I did here) you can quickly turn around a search of news results for a keyword without leaving the page. 

    My only nit with Goosh is that it doesn't work on mobile devices. However, the code is open source so maybe someone will remedy that soon.

    Permalink | Leave a comment  »

  • October 09, 04:22 AM

    Daft or racist? Or daft racist?

    I don't think Bruce Forsyth is a racist at all - he was just a bit daft when he said "Paki" was a bit like "Limey". Not really, Brucie, no. It's been said time and time again this week, and I know I've tried, but it's worth repeating: the word "Paki" is not the same as "Brit" or "Limey" or "Aussie" or anything like that. There's a backstory to that word that goes beyond a simple four letters, or saying that it's "just a word". It's not.

    Brucie was probably just trying to dig his lantern-jawed mate Tony Beake out of the hole his daft racist language had put him in. Brucie's not racist, he's just a bit daft if he thinks words like Paki can be used as jolly banter. Ironically enough, he started his TV career up against these chaps



    so you can see perhaps it's a generational thing. There was a time when it seemed perfectly normal for Welsh male voice choirs to perform in blackface as your teatime family entertainment. No longer. Political correctness gone mad? Or is it simply unacceptable to do that kind of thing in a multicultural society? And is that a bad thing?

    Mind you, the days of the minstrels haven't gone completely, as the jaw-dropping story of five guys blacking (and whiting) up for a Jackson Five tribute on Australian TV recently shows. Is it just a bit of fun? Is it racism? Or is it daft racism? Or is it just daft?

    As ever, the spectre of the PC Brigade has been hauled into the debate. As Stewart Lee once memorably said, people who complain about the PC Brigade seem to imagine that there was a halcyon time when it was perfectly OK to write racist abuse on people's cars in excrement, and no-one minded, but now you can't for fear of the politically correct brigade jumping down your throat. I think there was a time when it was acceptable to use words like Paki or nigger or sambo, but that doesn't mean it wasn't offensive, or hurtful, or wrong.

    What's perhaps more disappointing about the whole Strictly Come Racism row is that real racism, based on hatred more than clumsiness or daftness, is alive and well in this country, yet carries on quietly doing its work without any kind of disapproval. It carries on without the kind of coverage given to the Du Beke / Forsyth row as well. There is a world of difference from Anton Du Beke being a berk and using an offensive term, mistakenly thinking he was being funny, and stuff like this: Muslim graves being desecrated.

    No, you probably didn't hear about this story. But it's happening. Whenever graves are targeted - Jewish or Muslim - it's a crime of hatred, and the perpetrators do it not because they're clumsy or silly or get their words wrong, or tell jokes from a bygone age, but because right here, right now, they hate. The EDL are recruiting football fans to join their anti-Muslim crusade. The BNP are turning up on Question Time to tell the nation about their hateful views. The mainstream parties try to outflank each other on anti-immigration legislation. Maybe it's time to forget about some stupid dancer's faux pas and concentrate on the more dangerous racism at work.
  • September 14, 07:02 AM

    BBC Archive: Tomorrow's World

    Editor's note: As the BBC Archive website releases selections from the iconic BBC science show Tomorrow's World, former presenter Maggie Philbin shares her memories of the programme. (PM)

    I was ten when Tomorrow's World began in 1965. I remember watching Raymond Baxter (pictured) in flickering black and white, telling me everything the future would hold. He carried me through the first flight of Concorde, the first ATM, and the early years of space flight. And there's a rich choice of 'firsts' in BBC Archive's collection of Tomorrow's World released today - Europe's first home computer terminal, the first "mobile" phone, and the first computerised credit card machine are all there.

    Tomorrow's World's first show, from 1965, opens with a story about a committee who had to choose which patients would get the gift of survival on "life-saving kidney machines". From the start, Tomorrow's World was a show determined to go beyond "what's happening" in technology and also ask ethical questions.

    Of course, the early shows are also very much of their time. Throwaway references to, for example, secretaries who spend all day filing their nails, were common. But by the time I turned up in 1982, not only was Judith Hann firmly in place but so were some outstanding female producers and researchers. And the editors were scrupulous: references to surgeons, engineers or mechanics as "he" came to an end. If a film involved dropping from a helicopter, driving a juggernaut, or testing a one-person submarine, then that item would have Judith's or my name against it. It's very touching to meet women who insist that watching us handle technology with confidence was the reason they chose careers in that area themselves.

    Tomorrow's World is the best programme I have ever worked on. But it was also the most frightening. I still can't hear the opening music without my stomach churning. I was lucky enough to demonstrate the first fax machine, digital camera, sat nav and the first supermarket barcode reader. Cutting edge technology, for sure, but it came at a price. Frequently, the inventions were fragile and temperamental prototypes. The show was live and they had one chance to prove themselves. Typically, they would work perfectly all morning, then begin to play up during the afternoon rehearsals, introducing an unwelcome element of tension. Just before transmission, the angst-ridden inventors were swept off the studio floor and herded to the other side of TV Centre, to eliminate the possibility of them running onto the studio floor during the live programme in an attempt to rescue years of research from catastrophic failure.

    So watch and relish the clip with Kieran Prendiville and "Hissing Sid", the robot "guaranteed" to pot the black on a snooker table. But spare a thought for the poor inventor watching the item through his fingers from the hospitality area.

    Tomorrow's World was a show that forged powerful professional and personal friendships. Not only with Judith, Kieran, Howard and Peter but with the people who insisted on that final shot in a dark, wet potato field, or that it was perfectly safe to fly in a metal cage suspended from a helicopter or who had the imagination to see an elegant visual analogy for a complicated story.

    At the Friday meeting every item would be discussed in detail. Judith and I would sit at our desks, surreptitiously opening our mail. In the middle of one particularly tense discussion, I passed her a letter I'd received, which I now have framed in my downstairs loo:

    Dear Maggie

    I hope you are well and happy. I hope Keith is happy too. Peter and me like watching "Tomorrow's World". Peter is my cat. He is very interested in the future.

    Love Simone

    It's fabulous that these pieces from the BBC Archive are now available online. And I hope the future we predicted matched Peter's expectations.

    A new BBC Four season, Electric Revolution, which charts the rise of consumer technology over the last fifty years, begins later this month.

  • August 26, 09:46 AM

    For Twitter, The Kids Aren’t Alright

    Just 11 per cent of Twitter users are aged 12 to 17, reports the New York Times (via Comscore).

    Silicon Alley Insider writes about a ‘veteran venture capitalist’ being overheard saying that, “Twitter had better sell out before it’s too late.  Young people don’t like Twitter.  My kids think Twitter’s bullshit.”

    Earlier this year, Morgan Stanley unveiled the research of a 15-year old who suggested that while teenagers were ‘consuming social media’, they were ignoring Twitter.

    Meantime, use of social media by adults in the 35 to 64 demographic grew 60 per cent in the last year.

    This is all great news.

    The reason why Facebook and Bebo are popular with kids is the same reason why MySpace used to be – the social media on there is rich. It’s rich media. It’s videos, photos, music, games, quizzes and other interactive applications. These worlds are colourful and fun. They’re also less demanding of your attention. You can drift in, and you can drift out, and nobody minds.

    Twitter is entirely text-based; those that are good with crafting a sentence or turning a phrase are rewarded. For the most part, kids don’t do well with prose. I’ve been privy to some of the things my 13-year old (and otherwise quite brilliant) son chats about with his friends online, and believe me, we don’t want any of that on Twitter. You think there’s a lot of pointless babble now? Just you wait.

    Sure, you can link to all the rich media you want, but the platform itself is all about words. If you want to watch a video, listen to some music or look at a photo, you have to leave Twitter and go somewhere else. I hope this never changes, as I don’t want to see any of these things on Twitter. Ever.

    And Twitter likes it when you make an effort. It doesn’t matter if you’re a brand, a guru, a single mom, or some guy living out in the woods with a laptop. If you don’t have anything to say, people stop paying attention.

    I like the idea of an adult-only network (in the non-porn/swinger sense). In fact, I really like it. And if the only way to get kids to tweet is by providing them with all this rich media, I say ‘oh well’. That’s a shame, because all we have are lots and lots of words.

    Don’t let the door hit you on the way out.

    Related posts:

    1. Twitter, Friendfeed Growth Stalls For May; LinkedIn drops, Facebook Climbs 8.5%
    2. Take A Moment To Freshen Your Twitter Bio
    3. So You Don’t Get Twitter? (Part Three)

  • August 25, 08:08 AM

    Our new masters



    If you look at this photograph and think "Hmm, there doesn't appear to be anything wrong with that" then may I invite you to jump headfirst down the nearest metal fire escape.

    Whereas if you think: "Jesus Christ, are these awful boorish ruddy tits really the people who are going to be running the country in a year's time, not because they have any decent policies or anything approaching a vision for the country, but simply because we've decided that it's their turn, and our miserably pisspoor and rankly unfair electoral system will give them an enormous landslide despite the fact they'll probably only scrape about 35 per cent of the popular vote? Don't we deserve better than to be ruled by this horrific shower of oily shites?" then don't worry. You're not alone.
  • August 16, 09:52 PM

    Bookmarklets: Instapaper Gets Even Tighter with Google Reader

    Is RSS dead in the age of the stream? Not for me. I still use Google Reader a lot. It's how I keep ahead. And while I still believe RSS won't catch on with the mainstream it's still a very important technology to watch. Emerging services like PubSubHubbub will help RSS will get faster and power new real-time services.

    If you use RSS chances are you're a news junkie. One of my favorite complementary services is Instapaper, which allows you to save articles for future reading on any mobile device.

    Over the weekend Marco Arment posted a killer update to the code that makes it easy to bookmark any article in Google Reader directly off the desktop and/or mobile version. This works faster and better than other solutions. Not only does this save a news item for future reading but Instapaper will also follow the link to the original source too and cache it. You can learn more here.

    Permalink | Leave a comment  »

  • August 15, 04:21 PM

    The Edge defends environmental despoilation of U2 tour... sort of

    Last week, we had the unedifying spectacle of U2 trying to explain why their hypocritical tax position wasn't hypocritical - it seemed to boil down to "you wouldn't understand".

    This week, The Edge is trying to tell us why hauling a massive stage around the planet, and dragging trucks up and down narrow lanes, isn't actually bad for the planet:
    "I think anybody that's touring is going to have a carbon footprint."

    Well, yes. Anyone who does anything is going to have a carbon footprint, The Edge.

    The problem is that yours is totally out of proportion.
    "I think it's probably unfair to single out rock 'n' roll."

    Given that - in case you've forgotten - your boss is always banging on about fighting injustice, it's probably very, very fair indeed to single out your band and compare what you do with what you preach. And nobody is singling out rock and roll, you twit. You're not being asked to account for formula one's footprint because you're not racing motor cars.

    And, lest we forget: your environmental impact is enormous, and doesn't need to be because you don't need to have a bloody massive claw-thing, do you?
    "There's many other things that are in the same category but as it happens we have a programme to offset whatever carbon footprint we have."

    The rich man's response - I'll shit in your kitchen and then pay for you to buy some paper towels to clean it up - isn't really cutting it, Mr Edge. There's such a thing as setting an example and not doing the damage in the first place. And offsetting doesn't work all that well; nor does planting trees really help overmuch.

    And it's not just carbon - you're generating other waste at the same time. And then there's the massive lorries chuntering through those small Irish roads. Do you have an answer for that, The Edge?
    "I think that's probably about as realistic as you can be right now," The Edge told BBC 6 Music.

    "We'd love to have some alternative to big trucks bringing the stuff around but there just isn't one."

    Playing somewhere where the delivery of the staging doesn't create so much disruption? Concentrating on building a show which requires a lot less staging to be brought in? Spending a bit more money on doing it in a more sympathetic way? Putting some thought into the way your tour works, rather than just sticking out a basic "ooh, what can you do, though" response when someone points out how mucky you are? Just a few ideas, The Edge.
  • July 21, 11:16 AM

    Mail film critic slates film he hasn’t seen

    The Daily Mail’s Christopher Hart writes a scathing review of Lars Von Trier’s Antichrist. Not only does he admit to never having seen the film, but he thinks nobody else should be allowed to see it.

    Without a trace of irony or self-awareness, Hart says:

    Now the anonymous moral guardians of the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), in their infinite wisdom, have passed this foul film for general consumption

    What exactly is Hart promoting if not his own moral-guardianship? The BBFC have decided that only adults may see this film, but Hart apparently thinks that the average adult in the UK needs to be protected by his moral superiors. He would do well to heed the words of John Beyer, the soon-to-retire anti-smut warrior of Mediawatch-UK:

    The BBFC no longer ‘cuts bits out of films’ but provides information about films so that members of the public can make up their own minds about what films they want to see or avoid.

    Well said, Mr Beyer.

    Here is what Hart says about the film he’s never seen:

    A film which plumbs new depths of sexual explicitness, excruciating violence and degradation
    [...]
    Antichrist is presumably intended to shock. In fact, it doesn’t shock, it merely nauseates. 
    [...]
    sick, pretentious trash, fully confirming our jihadist enemies’ view of us as a society in the last stages of corruption and decay.
    [...]
    The world of Antichrist, by contrast, is blatantly amoral, without any sense of justice or retribution whatever.
    [...]
    In artistic terms, it is the equivalent of food poisoning

    Where does he get this almost supernatural ability to discern an unseen film’s quality? Maybe God talks to him. He did write a breathless review of The Genesis Enigma – a preposterous book which claims the Book of Genesis fortold the theory of evolution 3,000 years before Darwin. So he is obviously a cretin.

    (Tip: Nobody’s Business)

    UPDATE (16:40) Michael Nimmo in the comments points out that the top six comments on Hart’s review are highly critical – another example a growing phenomenon, when the Mail’s internet readers show themselves to be considerably saner than its contributors:

    How could anyone possibly judge a film that they had not seen?!
    This is beyond ridiculous!
    People can make thier own choice as to weather they want to watch it or not.
    - Rebecca, Surrey, UK, 20/7/2009 11:30
    Rating 789

    You pride yourself on being broad-minded? I think perhaps you need to be slightly less proud of yourself today. That was a classic piece of closed minded criticism, of a film you haven’t seen, giving it a context you don’t fully understand, and claiming a lack of morality which you couldn’t possibly know – because you haven’t watched the film!

    It was a hysterical read – and I mean that in the least complimentary way possible.
    - Duncan, Edinburgh, Scotland, 20/7/2009 11:30
    Rating 733

    With free sensational advertising like this article, the film will be a guaranteed success …
    - B. Colley, Betws-y-Coed, 20/7/2009 11:34
    Rating 675

    “I haven’t seen it myself…” I stopped reading there.
    - Laura, London, 20/7/2009 10:58
    Rating 476

    How can any person speaking in a public forum, especially a film critic possibly make judgement over any film that they have not seen. Your job is to give us the detail rather than spew your moralistic, religious based ideals. Religious ideals that have no more right to a truth save for the fact we are told it as truth, than the plot of this movie.

    Do your job and be professional and don’t bore us with your own personal afflictions.
    - John Potter, Newbury, England, 20/7/2009 10:58
    Rating 426

    If you haven’t seen the film What gives you the right to comment on it??? You’re as bad as those hypocrits that banned The Life of Brian all those years ago!

    I’d have been prepared for your side of the story if you’d watched it but as you haven’t I’ll watch it myself and make up my own mind!!
    - Trevor, Perth, 19/7/2009 21:51
    Rating 398

  • July 08, 05:53 AM

    £1bn data centre in Scotland could be world's biggest

    Plans for a 250 acre internet server farm in Scotland are advancing, after the scheme received £600m investment

    A British company has raised £600m towards its plans to build what could become the world's largest data centre in Scotland.

    The scheme is being concocted by Internet Villages International, a property company registered in the Isle of Man that plans to build the so-called Alba 1 facility in Dumfries and Galloway.

    The company has raised its latest round of funding from unnamed investors, as part of an attempt to achieve to its target of building the 250 acre facility near Annandale next year.

    Like other data centres around the globe, the site will host vast warehouses full of computer servers and networking equipment that can store information accessible on the internet and deliver to across the UK, Europe and further afield. But by providing around 3 million square feet of server space, Alba 1 could dwarf the world's largest existing data centres if it opens in 2010 as planned.

    Although local press reports suggest the scheme has not yet been formally submitted to the authorities, it is hoped that it could provide around 1,000 jobs and spark growth in the area.

    The scheme is set to cost £1bn overall, but could significantly increase the reliability and speed of internet service for many users around Britain by placing them closer to content. Currently much of Britain's web traffic is served from London, mainland Europe or America - and even reducing the minuscule delays in transferring data around the country could have an effect on some services.

    Scotland is fast becoming a hub for data centre building in the UK, with a number of plans for new facilities across the country. The region offers plenty of open space and a technically skilled workforce thanks to the large number of semiconductor manufacturers there - though many have lost their jobs as the recession has taken hold.

    It will please environmental campaigners that these are set to be, by and large, green projects: Alba, for example, is due to run off power generated at nearby biomass plant and from local wind farms. Other planned facilities could draw on a tidal power generation centre in the Pentland Firth, off the northern tip of the Scottish mainland.

    As well as encouraging more renewable energy developments, such schemes will also help offset a portion of the internet's growing energy footprint - growth which experts told the Guardian earlier this year required drastic action.

    guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds

  • June 29, 10:24 AM

    Average Twitter user has 126 followers, and only 20% of users go via website

    Got 127 followers on Twitter? Congratulations - you're above average! And do you want to guess when its busiest time was? (Hint: not the Iran election...)

    Here are some did-you-knows to drop about Twitter:

    -the average user has 126 followers;

    -only 20% of its traffic comes through the Twitter website; the other 80% (logically) comes from third-party programs on smartphones or computers. So if you're looking at Twitter stats on your website, you're probably underestimating that source of traffic by a factor of five;

    -an early peak test of the service came during President Obama's inauguration in January, when more than 300 tweets per second were being added to the message queue.

    These party factoids come courtesy of Evan Weaver, Twitter's lead engineer in its services team, who gave a talk at QCon 2009 to explain the architecture of the system - which started out as a sort of small content management system, but has morphed into a "messaging system" of sorts.

    Weaver's job is primarily about optimisation and scalability, and that's been more necessary than ever with the abrupt growth of the site in the past year.

    The post itself is a good read if you're into the problems of how to build a large backend system that will update in near-real time while serving millions of users.

    Most of the tools used by Twitter are open source. The stack is made up of Rails for the front side, C, Scala and Java for the middle business layer, and MySQL for storing data. Everything is kept in RAM and the database is just a backup. The Rails front end handles rendering, cache composition, DB querying and synchronous inserts. This front end mostly glues together several client services, many written in C: MySQL client, Memcached client, a JSON one, and others.

    ("Most" of the tools? Which ones aren't?)

    You can also see the slides at Weaver's own site. The "Obamamania" slide is No.19 - and is quite dramatic - and if you look at slide 42 and magnify it like mad you'll see all the C tools the company uses.

    The other interesting things? Twitter pretty much lives in RAM - the database is "just a backend" for, well, when the RAM doesn't hold what is wanted. But because generally tweets have a short life, the database hardly ever needs to be queried - it's only stuff like old tweets, searches, "conversations" that are needed for those, and you can do that asynchronously.

    All in all, though - aside from the interesting way of how to be above average - it's an interesting insight into what's needed to run such a big system.

    The next question: can it keep growing that fast? And the second: can someone please figure out a way for it to make money so it won't vanish?

    guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds

  • June 12, 11:17 AM

    A classic of its kind

    I often wonder if people on the BBC's Have Your (Reactionary) Say messageboard are kosher carpet-thumping little Englanders foaming at the mouth like a can of recently-shaken warm lager; or whether they're simply Mike Gigglers collaborating in a huge mass participation art installation in order to represent the most insanely reactionary and bile-filled views as being the most popular ones in Britain.

    I'd always like to think the latter. I'd like to hope there's a secret club to which I haven't yet been invited, who meet up once a week to chat about tactics and how they're going to make something really unimaginative, foam-flecked and dimwitted be voted to the top of the pile. In my mind it's an ironic OuLiPo-style artistic collaboration between self-styled Bohemian artistes, all designed to subvert the medium of internet commenting and messageboards. If Joe Orton were alive nowadays you just know that Edna Welthorpe would be turning up on these messageboards all the time, sucking everyone in.

    And then you read this comment, in response to the innocently titled discussion "What can be done to tackle child poverty?"



    And you think: No. They really must be fucknuts.

    Depressing.
  • June 10, 02:29 PM

    French anti-filesharing law overturned

    Constitutional council strikes down controversial 'three strikes' Hadopi law targeting persistent illegal filesharers

    The French judiciary has ridden to the rescue of the country's web users, striking down a controversial new law which would have allowed the state to cut off the internet connections of illegal filesharers for up to a year.

    The ruling is a blow to French president Nicolas Sarkozy, who had characterised the so-called "three strikes" law as a crucial weapon in the fight against online piracy. The Hadopi law, named after the government agency which was to police the new regime, was also used by many in the content industry as an example that could be followed in the UK.

    But France's constitutional council ruled today that "free access" to online communications services is a human right and cannot be withheld without a judge's intervention. The council also ruled that the method of policing the web envisaged in the law breaches a citizen's right to privacy.

    The news comes as the UK's communications minister, Lord Carter, prepares to publish his final Digital Britain report next week. Carter has pledged to safeguard the UK's creative industries against online piracy, but has long maintained that he does not see a so-called 'three strikes' rule as workable.

    Under the French law, which was passed last month after initial resistance from politicians, persistent illegal filesharers were to be warned by email and then letter that they should stop sharing copyrighted material. If they continued, their internet connection could be cut off for up to a year.

    A similar system of warnings was introduced in the UK under a deal brokered between some of the UK's internet service providers and the content industry last year. It has not, however, been a success and recent research has shown that only a third of internet users would actually be deterred by such a warning.

    Carter's Digital Britain report is expected to propose legislation which would codify this warning system. If people persist in illegally sharing files they would then see the speed of their internet connection reduced. Speaking last week – before he was reshuffled into the post of health secretary – the culture secretary, Andy Burnham, said the government intended to apply such "technical measures" to crack down on persistent illegal filesharers, but would stop short of actually cutting off people's internet connections.

    The French ruling, which comes after the country's Socialist party asked the council to look at the legality of the Hadopi law, is unlikely to have a direct impact on the legality of any UK moves to combat piracy by using technical measures because it is based on a reading of the French constitution, rather than EU law.

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